• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1509348 Planting machines LANNEN TENTAAT OY 12 Oct 1976 [30 April 1976] 42390/76 Heading AID A machine for planting plants 3 in a furrow 2 made by a ploughshare 1 comprises two spaced, parallel chains 6 running around wheels 8, 9 and provided with projecting lengths of flexible wire 7 spaced therealong; plants 3 are fed between the wires down a shoot 10, Fig. 1, or on a conveyor belt 14, Fig. 3, and are supported in the furrow 2 by the wires 7 which are arranged to have no horizontal speed relative to the ground subsequent to the delivery of plants to the furrow and to be withdrawn vertically from the plants. Inclined wheels 4 are provided to pack soil around the roots of the plants.
    公开号:SU1326176A3
    申请号:SU762416996
    申请日:1976-11-02
    公开日:1987-07-23
    发明作者:Сакари Хякли Реййо
    申请人:Ляннен Техтаат Ой (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    planting points without separation of seedlings. When plants are planted, 8 plowshares 1 form a furrow 2 for planting plants. Plants 8 descend at regular intervals along the supply pipe 9 down into the gap between the wire-linear partitions made of elastic wires 7 arranged parallel to the transplanted plants 8 on the landing part of the drive mechanism 4. The wire lines have a horizontal velocity component equal to the speed of landing machines, but reversed, as well as the vertical velocity component for the outgoing
    one
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machine building, namely, planting machines.
    The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of planting by pressing the seedlings and giving them the direction of disembarkation during the entire planting operation while simultaneously retracting, moving perpendicularly upwards from the landing point without interrupting the seedlings.
    Figure 1 is a diagram of the action of the landing gear, side view; FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 shows several landing machines connected by their sides to the landing craft, landing B several lines, top view.
    Landing machine. (Figures 1 and 2) contains plowshare 1, designed in such a way that the bottom of the furrow 2 becomes flat. Behind and on top of the plowshare (Figures 1 and 2) there are two endless parallel chains 3 of the drive mechanism 4, which are located at some distance from each other and skirt asterisks 5 and 6. To the chain m 3 at the same distance from each other elastic wires 7 are attached, which form wire-linear partitions supporting and guiding the plants 8 planted on both sides.
    The distance between the chains 3, and, consequently, the distance between the elasticity of the wire-linear partitions
    upward movement. The plants 8 from the feeding tube 9 fall s between the wire lines to the bottom of the furrow 2. Due to the fact that the wires 7 on the landing part of the chains 3 are directed to the ground, they keep the plant 8 in the landing position during the entire planting time. When the wire lines rise upward relative to the plant 8, the latter is still resting on the ground, and the wires 7 support it along its entire length. The soil around the roots of the plant 8 is compacted with the help of rolling wheels 12. 1 Cpf - ly 3 sludge.
    Kami can be continuously regulated according to the diameter of the root ball or the pot of the planted plants 8.
    To feed the plants into the gaps between the wires, the landing machine contains a feed pipe 9, located vertically or almost vertically, the upper part of which can be fitted with a funnel 10, and the lower part 11 is open to the rear. The inclination of the feed pipe 9 and the position of its lower part with respect to the endless chains of m 3 are adjusted in the vertical plane in the direction of movement of the landing machine. The machine also has press wheels 12.
    When plants are planted 8, the planting machine moves in the direction shown by the arrow in Fig. 1, and the plough share 1 forms a furrow 2 for planting therein. Plants 8 descend at regular intervals along the supply pipe 9 into the gap between the linear-wired baffles made of elastic wires 7 arranged parallel to the planted plants 8 on the landing part of the drive mechanism 4. The wire lines have a horizontal velocity component equal to the speed movement of the landing gear, but directed in the opposite direction, as well as the vertical component of the speed
    for outward movement, directed upwards. The plants 8 from the feeding tube 9 fall into the gaps between the wire lines to the bottom of the furrow 2. Due to the fact that the wires 7 on the landing part of the chains 3 are directed to the ground, they keep the plant 8 in the landing position during the entire planting time. When the wire lines are raised relative to the plant 8, the latter is all supported on the ground, and the wires 7 support it along its entire length. Possible soil compaction around the plant roots can be started immediately after the plant has been installed on the planting base and can be carried out using, for example, compacting wheels 12. The frequency of throwing the plants 8 together with the speed of movement of the machine is determined a distance between plants that can be controlled continuously,
    In the proposed machines, the drive of the chains 3 can be carried out by, for example, a suitable transmission going from the sealing wheels 12 to the sprockets. If necessary, the planting machine can be provided automatically with respect to the supply of plants to the feed tube 9 or to the feed tray and in relation to the feed rate.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1. A plant for planting seedlings containing a plow share, a pipeline for directing seedlings in pots to a furrow with the possibility of changing its position in a vertical plane, a device for feeding plants
    50
    5 o
    five
    0
    in the pipeline, which is made in the form of an endless conveyor, with the lower part of the pipeline located between two infinite elements installed on the horizontal axis, on the perimeter of which elastic wires are fixed, which form elastic wire-linear. partitions to maintain and guide seedlings on both sides, and at a level suitable from the point of view of planting on the bottom of the furrow, for example, near the ground level behind the plowshare, or between the plowshares walls, while the endless elements have a horizontal velocity component equal to the vector landing gear speeds, but in the opposite direction, a vertical component directed upwards, and press wheels mounted on both sides of the furrow to compact the soil around the transplanted seedlings characterized in that, in order to improve quality by pressing the seedlings and giving them a direction of landing during the entire landing operation while simultaneously moving away perpendicularly up from the landing point without separation of the seedlings, each infinite element is made in the form of an envelope of an asterisk chain, and elastic wires are fixed on each chain with their location in the landing zone in a vertical plane parallel to the planted plants.
    [2]
    2. A machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the upper part of the conduit is in the form of a funnel, and its lower part is open to the rear.
    1326176
    Order 3128/58 Circulation 629Subscription
     VNIIPI USSR State Committee
    for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5
    ) 1 production polygraphic enterprise, Uzhgorod, Project 1 street
    ag Z
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1326176A3|1987-07-23|Machine for planting seedlings
    US4355588A|1982-10-26|Transplanting machine
    CN108476680A|2018-09-04|Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device
    US3782033A|1974-01-01|Pot filling and compacting apparatus and method
    US3343507A|1967-09-26|Planter
    CN108476718A|2018-09-04|A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper and harvesting method suitable for the plantation of ridging formula
    CN108848818A|2018-11-23|A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting
    SU704546A1|1979-12-25|Arrangement for hydroponic cultivation of plants
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    CN110278864A|2019-09-27|A kind of conveying device and control method of achievable pipe DFT line-spacing automatic adjustment
    SU873927A1|1981-10-23|Machine for digging out slips
    SU432879A1|1974-06-25|MACHINE FOR CLEANING FLOWER BASKETS OF MEDICINAL RASTESHGPTsP G! 'Phpg: g | tp V-IPD and, ((._! F UO
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK155632B|1989-05-01|
    CA1038236A|1978-09-12|
    FI65154C|1984-04-10|
    NL7611481A|1977-11-01|
    US4106415A|1978-08-15|
    SE7611095L|1977-10-31|
    FR2349270A1|1977-11-25|
    DK155632C|1989-09-18|
    BE847783A|1977-04-29|
    GB1509348A|1978-05-04|
    DK447476A|1977-10-31|
    FI761221A|1977-10-31|
    JPS5947562B2|1984-11-20|
    JPS52136723A|1977-11-15|
    NL183265C|1988-09-16|
    FR2349270B1|1981-07-24|
    IT1071546B|1985-04-10|
    DE2644948C2|1985-06-27|
    FI65154B|1983-12-30|
    DE2644948A1|1978-01-26|
    NL183265B|1988-04-18|
    SE428748B|1983-07-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US965980A|1909-09-10|1910-08-02|George E Autry|Transplanting-machine.|
    US2009785A|1930-10-27|1935-07-30|Transplanters Holding Company|Planting machine|
    DE653620C|1932-06-11|1937-12-10|Gustav Witte|Furrow closing device for planting machines|
    DE898524C|1938-10-25|1953-11-30|Transplanters Robot Ltd|Planter|
    DE849197C|1948-10-02|1952-09-11|Beche & Grohs Ges Mit Beschrae|Planting machine for planting out vegetable plants grown in soil or the like.|
    DE877377C|1950-04-27|1953-05-21|Alfred Elsner|Process for machine planting|
    FR1136667A|1955-12-07|1957-05-16|Multiple transplanter|
    GB880298A|1958-03-17|1961-10-18|Vyzk Ustav Zemedelskych Stroju|A planting device for seedlings of root or bulb crops|
    US3515079A|1967-09-18|1970-06-02|James K Ware Jr|Sprig planter|
    US3719158A|1968-02-14|1973-03-06|H Roths|Transplanting machine|
    FI56604C|1972-11-22|1980-03-10|Laennen Sokery Oy|PLANTERINGSMASKIN FOER PLANTOR|
    DE2309879C2|1973-02-28|1974-11-28|Heinrich Weiste & Co Gmbh, 4770 Soest|Transplanter|
    SU587899A1|1976-03-02|1978-01-15|Shajmanov Aleksej A|Seedling-planting machine|JPS5849062Y2|1979-06-09|1983-11-09|
    DE3101604C2|1981-01-20|1987-11-12|Fritz 7523 Graben-Neudorf De Scholl|
    US4597343A|1982-02-09|1986-07-01|Nippon Tensaiseito Kabushiki Kaisha|Continuous paper-tube potted-seedlings separation transplanting planting machine|
    US4438710A|1982-03-24|1984-03-27|Timberland Equipment Limited|Seedling planter|
    FI68749C|1983-09-26|1985-11-11|Laennen Tehtaat Oy|FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER SKOLNING AV BANDKLIMPPLANTOR|
    FI84870C|1987-11-02|1992-02-10|Laennen Tehtaat Oy|FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER PLANTERING AV KLUMPPLANTOR.|
    US5159887A|1990-11-13|1992-11-03|Poll Howard B|Plant transplanter|
    US5224554A|1990-11-13|1993-07-06|Poll Howard B|Plant transplanter|
    JP2627471B2|1992-05-08|1997-07-09|日本甜菜製糖株式会社|Ground type continuous seedling transplanter|
    AU2014250663C1|2013-11-08|2017-10-19|Plant Tape Altea S.L.|An apparatus for transplanting plants|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI761221A|FI65154C|1976-04-30|1976-04-30|PLANTERINGSMASKIN FOER PLANTOR|
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